She Who Loved Much

The Sinful Woman in St Ephrem the Syrian and the Orthodox Tradition

By Kevin James Kalish

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Description

This sharply honed and well-constructed work brings
to the fore and explores the New Testament story regarding the woman who entered
a house where Jesus was dining and anointed him with precious oil shortly before
His Passion and Crucifixion. The author unveils the intricate nature of the
tradition of the Church that gives the woman a voice and elucidates her
backstory through its liturgical poetry, oratory, and other writings. Scholarly
consideration is given to all these sources in addressing questions such as: 
Who was this woman? Where did she come from? How did she acquire the precious
oil? How did she enter into the house of Simon uninvited? How did she perceive
her own bold actions?

The reader will learn that in the liturgical tradition of the Orthodox
Church, as found in the hymnology of Holy Week, this sinful woman is shown to be
an example of repentance and unconstrained love. The intricate nature of the
hymns and homilies of the Orthodox Church give greater scope and application to
the biblical record primarily in Greek and Syriac manuscripts, with particular
attention given to the former texts, too often overshadowed by the latter. The
author shares previously inaccessible texts of late antiquity such as homilies
by Amphilochius of Iconium and Ephrem Graecus found here in
English for the first time.

This in-depth and readable study will engage those who encounter the
story of the sinful woman in the living tradition of worship within the Orthodox
Church, together with those who have encountered this story in Scripture, or in
the course of their academic studies.

Additional information

Author Name

Kevin James Kalish

Format

ED

Publication Date

20220906

Imprint

Publisher

Language

English

Book Dimensions

0

Format Detail

eBook

Author Biography

Kevin James Kalish holds a Ph.D. in Comparative
Literature from Princeton University and is Professor of English at Bridgewater
State University. He is also a priest of the New England Diocese of the Orthodox
Church in America.

Contents

Preface

Abbreviations

Short Titles and a Note on Texts

 

PART I – Earliest Developments of the Sinful Woman’s Story

1 – Introduction

Luke 7:36–50

The Story of the Sinful Woman

The Gospel Accounts

How Many Women? Mary Magdalene?

Filling in the Gaps

Genres of Early Christian Writing: Homily, Apocrypha, Hagiography,
Greek Novel, Hymn

Ways of Story-telling

Scope

Plan of the Book

Central Argument

 

2 – Ephrem
the Syrian and the Syriac Tradition

Introduction

Christianity and the World of Late Antiquity

Ephrem and the Beginning of Christian Poetry

Ephrem the Syrian’s Verse Homily On the Sinful
Woman

Ephrem the Syrian’s Invention of the Myrrh-Seller

 

3 – Amphilochius of Iconium, the Neglected
Cappadocian

Introduction

Amphilochius of Iconium, On the Sinful Woman Who Anointed the
Lord with Myrrh; and on the Pharisee
(Homily
4
)

The Sinful Woman and Judas: Amphilochius’s use of Biblical
Models

Interior Monologue

Shamelessness Transformed into Boldness

 

PART II – Greek Ephrem’s Homily on the Repentant Harlot

4 – Phenomenon of the Greek Ephrem

Introduction

Meeting of Basil and Ephrem

Overview of the Homily

 

5 – Translation of Greek Ephrem’s Homily The Repentant
Harlot

Prologue

Her Thoughts and Plans

Encounter with the Myrrh-seller

The Woman Prepares Herself to Enter

Arrival at House of Simon

Reflection by the Homilist

Simon’s Doubts and the Parable of the Debtors

 

6 – Significance of Greek Ephrem’s Homily The
Repentant Harlot

Voice of the Homilist

Imagining her Voice: Silent Speech, Interiority, the Self, and the
Power of Fiction

Dialogue with the Myrrh-seller

Wounded by the Beauty of Christ

Encounter with Christ

The Parable of the Two Debtors: Will or Ought to Love?

 

PART III – The Sinful Woman as a Model of Repentance

7 – Romanos’s
On the Harlot

Romanos Introduction

Translation of the kontakion

Romanos “On the Harlot” Commentary

 

8 – The
Sinful Woman in the Lenten Triodion

Introduction

Development of the Lenten Tridoion

The Sinful Woman in the Triodion Hymns

The Sinful Woman in the Great Canon of St. Andrew of Crete

Holy Week and Greek Ephrem’s The Repentant
Harlot

Hymn of Kassia the Nun

 

9 – Conclusion

Why the Sinful Woman? Boldness, Continual Repentance, and Perfect
Love

Holy Harlots

Continual Repentance

Sinful Woman and Perfect Love

 

APPENDIX I: Literary Context

Late Antique Rhetorical Practices

 

APPENDIX II:

Longer Version of Greek Ephrem’s Homily The Repentant
Harlot
(Recension B)

 

Acknowledgments

Notes

Glossary of Names

Bibliography

Index