The Four Gospels

By Averky (Taushev)Translated by Nicholas KotarEdited by Vitaly Permiakov

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Description

The work of Archbishop Averky (Taushev)
stands apart in an intellectual climate that prizes innovation over tradition,
headlines over the Truth, and intellectualism over divine revelation. Writing in
the tradition of biblical exegetes such as St John Chrysostom and Blessed
Theophylact of Bulgaria, Archbishop Averky provides a commentary that is firmly
grounded in the teaching of the Church, manifested in its liturgical hymnography
and the works of the Holy Fathers. Analyzing all four Gospels chronologically
and simultaneously, he allows the reader to see the life of Christ as an
unfolding narrative in accessible, direct language. 

Using the best of pre-Revolutionary Russian sources, Archbishop
Averky also remained abreast of developments in Western biblical scholarship,
engaging with it directly and honestly. He was adamant, however, about the
primary importance of Patristic exegesis in understanding the Scriptures. He
approaches the Gospels first and foremost not as a literary work of antiquity,
but as the revelation of Jesus Christ as God in the
flesh.

Archbishop Averky’s commentaries on the New Testament have become
standard textbooks in Holy Trinity Orthodox Seminary and have been published in
Russia to widespread acclaim. This present volume is the first translation of
these texts into English. It will be an indispensable addition to the library of
every student of the Gospels.

Additional information

Author Name

Averky (Taushev)

Format

ED

Publication Date

20150801

Imprint

Publisher

Translator

Nicholas Kotar

Language

English

Book Dimensions

0

Format Detail

eBook

Editor

Vitaly Permiakov

Author Biography

Archbishop Averky
(Taushev, 1906–1976) was the fourth abbot of Holy Trinity
Monastery in Jordanville, NY. He was born in Imperial Russia, but had to leave
the country with his family in the wake of the Russian Revolution. Living in
Bulgaria, he was drawn to the monastic life, and soon became a monk and a
priest. He taught and ministered in Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, and
Germany, before being assigned in 1951 to teach at the Holy Trinity Seminary. He
was consecrated a bishop, and after the death of Archbishop Vitaly (Maximenko)
became the abbot of the monastery. As abbot, he was also the rector of Holy
Trinity Seminary and was heavily involved in the formation of its curriculum and
daily life. He was also praised by converts to the Orthodox faith such as
Hieromonk Seraphim (Rose) for being a steadfast defender of traditional
Orthodoxy. He wrote many commentaries on scripture and other works which are
extensively read both in Russia and in the diaspora.

Nicholas Kotar is a recent graduate
of Holy Trinity Seminary and an assistant editor at Holy Trinity Publications in
Jordanville, NY. He also has a degree in Russian Literature from UC
Berkeley. Having begun conducting with the youth choir in the Holy Virgin
Cathedral in San Francisco, Nicholas helped establish the St John of San
Francisco Men’s Chorale, which has released two disks to date: Rejoice
in Song
 and Chrysostom. Currently he conducts
the monastery and seminary choir at Holy Trinity Monastery in Jordanville, with
whom he recently recorded a new album, Cycles and Seasons: Worship at
Holy Trinity Monastery
. He is also a founding member of Conquering
Time, an ensemble of performance, visual, and literary artists inspired by the
Inklings that stages original works of storytelling and traditional music and
publishes new poetry and prose. 

Contents

Introduction: The New Testament, the
Four Gospels, and a General Explanation

1. The Coming into the World of the Lord Jesus
Christ

The Introduction to the Gospel: Its Veracity and Purpose

The Pre-eternal Begetting and the Incarnation of the
Son of God

The Conception of the Forerunner of Christ, John

The Annunciation of the Most Holy Virgin Mary of the Incarnation
from Her of the Son of God

The Meeting of the Virgin Mary with Elizabeth

 The Birth of John the Baptist

The Genealogy of the Lord Jesus Christ According to the
Flesh

The Nativity of Christ

2. The Public Ministry of the Lord Jesus Christ:
Events of His Life Before the First Passover

John the Baptist and His Witness of the Lord Jesus
Christ

The Baptism of the Lord Jesus Christ

The Forty-Day Fast and the Temptation from the Devil

The First Disciples of Christ

The First Miracle at the Wedding in Cana of Galilee

 3. The First Passover of the Public Ministry of the
Lord Jesus Christ

Casting Out the Merchants from the Temple

The Conversation with Nicodemus

The Last Witness of St John the Baptist Concerning Jesus
Christ

St John Is Imprisoned

The Departure of the Lord to Galilee and His Conversation with the
Samaritan Woman

The Coming of Christ the Saviour into Galilee and the Beginning of
His Preaching There

The Healing in Cana of the Son of the Nobleman

The Calling of the Fishermen-Apostles: Peter, Andrew, James, and
John

The Power of Christ’s Preaching and the Healing of the Possessed
Man in the Synagogue of Capernaum

Healing Peter’s Mother-in-Law and Many Others

Preaching in Galilee

Jesus Christ Preached in the Synagogue in Nazareth

The Healing of the Leper

The Healing of the Paralytic in Capernaum

The Calling of Matthew 

4. The Second Passover of Public Ministry of the
Lord Jesus Christ

Healing the Paralytic Near the Pool of Siloam

The Lord’s Teaching Regarding His Oneness with God the Father and
the Universal Resurrection and Judgment

Tearing Off the Wheat on a Sabbath

Healing the Man with the Withered Arm on a Sabbath

A Great Multitude of People Gathers Around the Lord, His Many
Miracles: The Lord Avoids Glory and the Prophecy of His Humility

Choosing the Twelve Apostles

The Sermon on the Mount

Healing the Leper

Healing the Servant of the Centurion of Capernaum

The Resurrection of the Son of the Widow of Nain

John the Baptist Sends His Disciples to the Lord Jesus Christ, and
the Lord’s Witness Concerning John the Baptist

Rebuking the Sinful Cities, Praising God for Revealing the Truth
to Children, and a Call to All Who Are Weary and Heavy Laden

Forgiving the Sinful Woman in the House of Simon the
Pharisee

Healing the Possessed Man and Rebuking the Pharisees for
Blaspheming the Holy Spirit

The Lord’s Answer to Those Who Sought a Sign from Him

A Woman Praises the Mother of Christ, and Christ Answers Her:
Spiritual Relation to the Lord

The Lord’s Parables Regarding the Kingdom of God: The Parable of
the Sower

The Lord Answers Those Who Are Hesitant to Follow Him

Calming the Storm on the Sea

Casting Out the Legion of Demons in the Country of the
Gadarenes

Healing the Woman with an Issue of Blood and Resurrecting the
Daughter of Jairus

Healing the Two Blind Men and the Dumb Demoniac

The Second Visit to Nazareth

Christ Walks Throughout Galilee with His Disciples and Certain
Women: His Sorrow at the Lack of Workers for the Harvest

Christ Sends the Twelve to Preach

The Beheading of John the Baptist

The Miraculous Feeding of the Five Thousand with Five
Breads

The Lord Walks on Water and Heals Many Sick

Conversation About the Bread from Heaven

5. The Third Passover of the Lord Jesus Christ’s
Public Ministry

Rebuking the Tradition of the Pharisees

Healing the Daughter of the Canaanite Woman

Healing the Deaf with a Speech Impediment and Many Other
Sick

The Miraculous Feeding of the Four Thousand

Rebuking the Pharisees Who Asked for Signs and Warning Against the
Leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees

Healing the Blind Man in Bethsaida

Apostle Peter Confesses, on Behalf of All the Apostles, that Jesus
Christ is the Son of God

The Lord Foretells His Death and Resurrection, and Teaches of the
Necessity to Bear One’s Cross

The Transfiguration of Christ

Healing the Possessed Youth: On the Importance of Faith, Prayer,
and Fasting

The Miraculous Paying of the Temple Tax

Who Is Greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven? The Lord Uses a Child as
an Example to the Disciples

Miracles Were Performed in Christ’s Name Even by Those Who Did Not
Follow Him

The Teaching Concerning Battling Against the Passions

The Parable of the Lost Sheep, of Correcting Those Who Are Lost,
and the Meaning of the Judgment of the Church

On Forgiving Offenses and the Parable of the Merciless
Creditor

Christ Refuses to Go Together with His Brothers to Jerusalem for
the Feast of Booths

Christ Goes to Jerusalem with His Disciples: The Samaritan Town
Refuses to Take Him In

Christ Sends the Seventy to Preach

The Lord in Jerusalem for the Feast of Booths

Christ’s Judgment over the Woman Caught in Adultery, Brought
Before Him by the Pharisees

Christ Speaks with the Jews in the Temple

Healing the Man Blind from Birth

Sermon Regarding the Good Shepherd

The Discussion During the Feast of Purification

The Return of the Seventy

The Parable of the Merciful Samaritan

The Lord Jesus Christ in the Home of Martha and Mary

The Parable of the Insistent Request

Denunciation of the Scribes and Pharisees

The Parable of the Foolish Rich Man

Parables on Awaiting the Second Coming of Christ: Of the Slaves,
Who Wait for the Coming of the Lord and of the Good and Faithful
Servant

The Lord Predicts Division Among People on Account of His
Teaching

A Call to Repentance, Inspired by the Death of the Galileans and
Those Who Were Crushed by the Tower of Siloam

The Parable of the Fruitless Fig Tree

Healing the Woman Who Was Bent Over

On the Narrow Path to the Kingdom of God

Christ Answers the Threats of Herod and Laments the Destruction of
Jerusalem

Healing the Man Sick of the Dropsy

The Parable of Those Who Love to Be First

Parable of Those Called to the Feast

The Teaching Regarding True Followers of Christ

The Parable of the Prodigal Son

The Parable of the Unjust Steward

The Parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus

The Teaching on the Holiness of Marriage and on
Virginity

On the Power of Faith and on the Necessity of Fulfilling the
Commandments

Healing the Ten Lepers

On the Coming of the Kingdom of God and the Second Coming of
Christ

The Parable of the Unrighteous Judge

The Parable of the Publican and the Pharisee

Blessing the Children

The Rich Youth

The Apostles, Who Left Everything for Christ’s Sake, Will Inherit
Eternal Life

The Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard Who Received Equal
Pay

The Lord Repeats His Prophecy of His Imminent Suffering and
Resurrection and Answers the Sons of Zebedee Regarding Primacy in His
Kingdom

Healing the Two Blind Men in Jericho

The Lord Jesus Christ Visits Zacchaeus

The Parable of the Ten Pounds, or the Talents

The Resurrection of Lazarus

The Decision of the Sanhedrin to Kill the Lord Jesus
Christ

The Dinner in Bethany at the Home of
Lazarus 

6. The Last Days of the Earthly Life of the Lord
Jesus Christ

The Entry of the Lord into Jerusalem

Casting Out the Merchants from the Temple

Great and Holy Monday: Cursing the Fruitless Fig Tree

The Desire of the Greeks to See Jesus Christ and the Lord’s Words
Concerning Them

Great Tuesday: The Withered Fig Tree and the Teaching on the Power
of Faith

Conversations in the Temple: The Lord Answers the Elders Regarding
His Authority

The Parable of the Two Sons

The Parable of the Wicked Husbandmen

The Parable of Those Called to the Wedding Feast of the Son of the
King

The Lord’s Answer Regarding Paying Taxes to Caesar

Shaming the Sadducees with Respect to the Resurrection of the
Dead

Conversation Regarding the Greatest Commandment of the Law and the
Divinity of the Messiah

Accusing the Scribes and Pharisees

The Widow’s Mite

The Lord on the Mount of Olives

The Parable of the Ten Virgins

On the Dread Judgment

Great and Holy Wednesday: The Council of the Chief Priests and
Elders Regarding the Death of Jesus, Jesus’s Anointing by the Sinful Woman in
the House of Simon the Leper, and the Betrayal of Judas

Great and Holy Thursday: The Mystical Supper

The Prayer in the Garden of Gethsemane

The Betrayal of Jesus Christ and the Flight of the
Apostles

Judgment over the Lord by the High Priests Annas and
Caiaphas

Peter’s Denial

Great and Holy Friday: The Judgment of the Sanhedrin

The Death of Judas, the Traitor

The Lord Jesus Christ Is Brought to Pilate

The Lord’s Via Dolorosa, the Way to Golgotha

The Crucifixion

The Repentance of the Good Thief

The Theotokos at the Cross

The Death of Christ

The Burial of the Lord Jesus Christ

7. The Resurrection of Our Lord Jesus
Christ

The Myrrh-Bearing Women Come to the Tomb; the Angel Appears to
Them

The Risen Lord Appears to Mary Magdalene and the Other
Mary

The Lie of the Jews and Bribing the Guards of the Tomb

The Appearance of the Risen Lord to the Disciples on the Road to
Emmaus

The Appearance of the Risen Lord to the Ten Disciples on the Day
of the Resurrection

The Appearance of the Risen Lord to the Eleven Apostles on the
Eighth Day After the Resurrection, and the Doubt of Thomas

The Appearance of the Risen Lord to the Disciples at the Sea of
Galilee

Reinstating Peter into His Apostolic Dignity and a Prophecy
Concerning His Martyr’s Death

The Lord’s Appearance to the Disciples on the Hill in
Galilee

The Ascension of the Lord

Sources

Notes

Index

Scripture Index